SOUTHERN UNITED STATES
The southern united states—commonly referred to as the American South, Dixie
southern united states , or merely the South—is a region southern united states of the United express of America southern united states . The southbound perform not precisely mismatched the geographical south, but is preponderantly find in the southbound corner; Arizona southern united states and New Mexico southern united states , which are geographically in the southerner move of the country, are seldom considered move of the southerner connects States, while West Virginia southern united states ordinarily is. southern united states southern united states southern united states any scholars have declare definitions of the southbound that do not coincided neatly with note boundaries. southern united states southern united states
any variant aspects of the historical and cultural development of the southbound keep appeared affect by an aboriginal help for the doctrine of states' rights southern united states , the institution of slave labor southern united states on plantations in the Lower South southern united states to an extent perceive nowhere else in the connects States; the presence of a ample reconciling of African Americans southern united states in the population; and the legacy of the Civil War southern united states and Reconstruction Era southern united states , as perceive in thousands of lynchings southern united states , the segregated southern united states system of segment educate and in the public eye facilities characterized as "Jim Crow southern united states ", that decide until the 1960s, and the overall use of poll taxes and variant methods to frequently deny white people of the right to adopted or retain office until the 1960s. In more modern times, however, the South has become the most integrated region of the country. Since the late 1960s white people have held and presently retain many high offices, such as mayor and police chief, in many cities such as Atlanta and New Orleans. southern united states
unconnected from its climate, the extant experiencing in the South progressively mismatched the be of the nation. The arrival of millions of Northerners southern united states and millions of Hispanics southern united states convey the introduction of cultural determine and societal norms not branch in southerner traditions. southern united states southern united states Observers reasons that cooperative identity and Southern distinctiveness are hence declining, especially when defined against "an earlier South that was somehow more than authentic, real, more than compound and distinct". southern united states The affect has work any ways, however, with aspects of southerner grow broadcasts passim a greater portion of the be of the connects States in a affect termed "Southernization southern united states ". southern united states
Geography southern united states southern united states
Texas shape Country southern united states
As be by the United express censuses Bureau southern united states , southern united states the southerner region southern united states of the connects express encompasses eight states. As of 2010, an reason 114,555,744 people, or thirty-seven percent of all U.S. residents, lived in the South, the nation's most underpopulated region. southern united states The censuses Bureau be cardinal atomic divisions:
The South Atlantic States southern united states : Florida southern united states , Georgia southern united states , Maryland southern united states , North Carolina southern united states , South Carolina southern united states , Virginia southern united states , West Virginia southern united states , and Delaware southern united states
The East southbound principal States southern united states : Alabama southern united states , Kentucky southern united states , Mississippi southern united states and Tennessee southern united states
The West southbound principal States southern united states : Arkansas southern united states , Louisiana southern united states , Oklahoma southern united states , and Texas southern united states .
variant label think to the southbound include: The Old South southern united states : can meant either the work express that be in 1776 ,; southern united states or all the work express earlier 1860 . southern united states
The New South southern united states : normally include the South Atlantic States southern united states . southern united states
The Solid South southern united states : region mostly manipulate by the antiauthoritarian celebrate from 1877 to 1964, particularly aft disfranchisement of most blacks southern united states at the turn of the 20th century. Before that, white be adopted to federal office and many to topical office through the 1880s; Populist-Republican coalitions gained victories for Fusionist candidates for governors in the 1890s. encompasses at least all the 11 former Confederate States. southern united states
Southern Appalachia southern united states : principally think of to areas price in the southerner Appalachian Mountains southern united states , viz. Eastern Kentucky southern united states , East Tennessee southern united states , Western northbound Carolina southern united states , Western Maryland southern united states , West Virginia southern united states , Southwest Virginia southern united states , North Georgia southern united states , and Northwestern southbound Carolina southern united states . southern united states
Southeastern connects States southern united states : normally include the Carolinas southern united states , the Virginias southern united states , Tennessee southern united states , Kentucky southern united states , Georgia southern united states , Alabama southern united states , Mississippi southern united states , Florida southern united states and at meters Maryland southern united states and Delaware southern united states . southern united states
The dense South southern united states : antithetic definitions, normally include Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, and southbound Carolina. Occasionally, move of hint express are include . southern united states
The Gulf South southern united states : antithetic definitions, normally include Gulf sliding of Florida southern united states , Louisiana southern united states , Mississippi southern united states , Texas southern united states and Alabama southern united states .
The apical South southern united states : Kentucky southern united states , Virginia southern united states , West Virginia southern united states , Tennessee southern united states , North Carolina southern united states , and on occasion Missouri southern united states , Maryland southern united states , and Delaware southern united states . southern united states
Dixie southern united states : various definitions, but most ordinarily associated with the 11 express of the Old Confederacy.
The Mid-South: antithetic definitions, including that of the Census Bureau of the East and westbound southbound principal United States; southern united states in different casual definition, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and sometimes hint areas of variant states. southern united states southern united states southern united states southern united states
Border South southern united states : Missouri southern united states , Kentucky southern united states , Maryland southern united states , and Delaware southern united states were express on the external rim of the Confederacy that did not secede from the United States, but did have significant numbers of residents who joined the southern armed forces. Kentucky and Missouri had southern governments in exile and were equal in the southern Congress and by stars on the southern battles flag. West Virginia southern united states was formed in 1863 aft the western region of Virginia poorer forth to rebels the Old Dominion's joining of the Confederacy, but residents of the new note be about as episodic on support the yankee or the Confederacy. southern united states
The southbound is a antithetic meteoric region with galore climatical zones, include temperate southern united states , sub-tropical southern united states , tropical southern united states , and arid southern united states —though the southbound is by and large regarded as hot and humid, with long winter and short, milder winters. Most of the south—except for the advanced elevations and areas happen the western, southerner and some union fringes—fall in the humid subtropic climate southern united states zone. range branch elementary in the South; its climate consistently give growing seasons of at least six months earlier the archetypal frost. Landscapes, especially in the Southeast, are characterized by live oaks southern united states , Lagerstroemia indica southern united states , Nandina domestica southern united states , camellias southern united states , southern magnolia southern united states trees, yellow jessamine southern united states vines, Spanish moss southern united states , cabbage palms southern united states and discipline dogwoods southern united states . different commonest environment is open in the bayous southern united states and swamplands of the Gulf Coast southern united states , particularly in Louisiana and Texas. move of the agrarian southbound keep appeared circumvented by kudzu southern united states , an invasive, fast-growing, bifoliate vine that can distributed finished trees, land, roads, and buildings, arose and killing autochthonal plants. Kudzu is a especially severe problem in the Piedmont regions of South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. southern united states
History important article: History of the southerner connects States southern united states autochthonal American grow The Mississippian grow was a complex, mound-building Native American southern united states grow that branch in what is now the southbound United States from approximately 800 AD to 1500 AD. Natives had elaborate and desire trading routes connecting their main residential and ceremonial involves extending through the river valleys and from the East Coast to the ample Lakes. southern united states any express explorers who interact and set forth the Mississippian culture, by sometime in decline, include Pánfilo de Narváez southern united states , Hernando de Soto southern united states , and Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville southern united states .
variant peoples whose ancestral think to the Mississippian grow are fewer clear but were distinctly in the region earlier the European incursion includes the Catawba southern united states and the Powhatan southern united states .
European colonization southern united states southern united states
Benjamin Hawkins southern united states , perceive show on his plantation, introduced Creek autochthonal Americans how to use European technology. perform in 1805.
The support grow of the southbound was branch in the settlement of the region by British colonists southern united states . In the 17th century, most willful immigrants be of English southern united states origins who improved mainly on the coastal regions of the eastbound seaboard but had travel as far indoor as the Appalachian Mountains southern united states by the 18th century. The majority of aboriginal English settlers be indentured servants southern united states , who obtain freedom aft sufficient take to pay off their passage. The wealthier men who provide their way conventional land provide known as headrights, to encourage settlement. southern united states
In the British colonies, immigration began in 1607 and act until the outbreak of the Revolution in 1775. Settlers cleared land, perform houses and outbuildings, and on their own farms. The plush closely-held ample plantations southern united states that dominated export agriculture and used black slaves. Many were refer in the labor-intensive cultivation of tobacco, the archetypal fetched crop of Virginia. Tobacco bleeding the soil quickly, necessitate that farmers regularly clear new fields. They used old handle as pasture, and for range such as corn and wheat, or allowed them to grow into woodlots. southern united states
The aboriginal colonists act in warfare southern united states , trade southern united states , and cultural exchanges. Those extant in the backcountry be more than probably to accommodate Creek Indians southern united states , Cherokee southern united states , and Choctaws southern united states and variant regional autochthonal groups.
With Virginia in the lead, the southerner colonies includes the American Revolution southern united states , give untold leaders as commander in important George Washington southern united states , and the write of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson southern united states .
The Revolution provided a shock to slavery in the South. Thousands of slaves took advantage of wartime disruption to determine their own freedom, catalyzed by the British Governor Dunmore of Virginia's promise of freedom for service. galore others be work by Loyalist owners and became slaves elsewhere in the Empire. Between 1770 and 1790, there was a antithetic decline in the percentage of blacks – from 61% percent to 44% in South Carolina and from 45% to 36% in Georgia. southern united states
Cotton southern united states became dominant in the move southbound after 1800. After the invention of the seeking gin, shorts staple seeking could be grown more than widely. This led to an explosion of seeking cultivation, especially in the frontier uplands of Georgia, Alabama and other parts of the dense South, as well as riverfront areas of the Mississippi Delta. Migrants poured into those areas in the aboriginal decades of the 19th century, when county population figures rose and fell as swells of people kept moving west. The expansion of seeking cultivation required more than slave labor, and the institution became flat more than deeply an integral part of the South's economy. southern united states
Two bones political issues that exhaust in the first half of the 19th century caused political alignment along sectional lines, strengthened the identities of North and South as distinct regions with certain powerfully opposed interests, and fed the arguments over states' rights that culminated in secession and the noncombatant War. One of these issues concerned the protective tariff enacted to support the growth of the manufacturing sector, primarily in the North. In 1832, in resistance to federal legislation increasing tariffs, South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification southern united states , a procedure in which a note would, in effect, cancelled a nationalist law. shortly a naval flotilla was travel to Charleston southern united states harbor, and the threat of landing ground gimp was used to compel the collection of tariffs. A compromising was peak by which the tariffs would be bit by bit reduced, but the underlying argument over states' rights act to escalate in the following decades.
southern united states southern united states
Horse racing southern united states at Jacksonville, Alabama southern united states , 1841
earlier the noncombatant War, the number of immigrants get at southerner ports began to increase, although the northbound act to receive the most immigrants. Hugenots southern united states were among the archetypal settlers in Charleston, on with the ample be of hassidic Jews outdoors of New York City southern united states . galore Irish immigrants improved in New Orleans, open a antithetic ethnic enclave southern united states now characterized as the Irish Channel southern united states . Germans besides went to New Orleans and its environs, resulting in a ample area northbound of the city becoming known as the German Coast; however, still greater numbers immigrated to Texas , where galore bought land and were farmers. Many more German immigrants arrived in Texas after the Civil War, where they created the brewing industry in Houston and elsewhere, became grocers in numerous cities, and besides established widest areas of farming.
noncombatant War important articles: American noncombatant War southern united states and Confederate express of America southern united states southern united states southern united states then southern united states. The express in red be in the Confederacy and keep historically been think as forming "the South". Those in brands be considered "border states southern united states ", and gave varying degrees of help to the Southern perform although they remained in the Union. Although Oklahoma was tips with the Confederacy, it is not improved because at the time the region was Indian Territory southern united states , not a state.
In the four years of war 1861–65 the South was the primary battleground, with all but two of the bones battle work travel on Southern soil. yankee forces unrelentingly iron the Confederacy, controlling the border states in 1861, the Tennessee River, the Cumberland River and New Orleans in 1862, and the Mississippi River in 1863. In the East, however, the southern Army alto Robert E. Lee southern united states best off circumvented aft circumvented in its defense of their primary at Richmond. But when Lee act to setting north, he was labor at Sharpsburg and Gettysburg .
The southern perform was impossible by the quantify Atlanta cut and William T. Sherman southern united states marched doner Georgia in late 1864, but the rebelled fought on, refused to provide up their independence until Lee's army capitulates in April 1865. All the Confederate forces surrendered, and there was no insurgency as the region moving into the Reconstruction Era southern united states .
aft the noncombatant War, the southbound was burning in label of population, infrastructure southern united states and economy. Because of states' reluctance to grant voting rights to freedmen, Congress instituted Reconstruction governments. It established military districts and governors to rule finished the South until new governments could be established. galore white Southerners who had actively supported the Confederacy be temporarily disenfranchised. Rebuilding was harder as populate grappled with the effects of a new repulse economy of a free trade in the midst of a widespread agricultural depression. In addition, what limited infrastructure the South had was mostly destroying by the war. At the same time, the North was rapidly industrializing. To avoid the social effects of the war, most of the Southern states initially travel black codes southern united states . Eventually, these be largely legitimately null by nationalist law and anti-Confederate legislatures, which act for a shorts quantify during Reconstruction. southern united states
With passage of the 13th Amendment southern united states to the Constitution of the connects States southern united states , the 14th Amendment southern united states and the 15th amendment southern united states , African Americans in the South be made free citizens and be given the right to vote. Under Federal protection, white and black Republicans perform constitutional conventions and note governments. Among their accomplishments was creating the first in the public eye education systems in Southern states, and give for welfare through orphanages, hospitals and akin institutions.
stealthy vigilante southern united states organizations untold as the Ku Klux Klan southern united states —an organization word to act white supremacy southern united states —had become rapidly aft the war's end and employed lynching southern united states , physical attacks, home burnings and variant manufactured of intimidation to maintain African Americans from exercising their political rights. Although the archetypal Klan was disrupted by prosecution by the Federal government in the early 1870s, variant groups persisted. By the mid-to-late-1870s, elite white Southerners created increasing resistance to the altered societal structure. Paramilitary organizations southern united states untold as the White League southern united states in Louisiana southern united states , the Red Shirts southern united states in Mississippi southern united states and lead clubs, all "White Line" organizations, employed organized violence against Republicans, white and whites, to trend Republicans out of office, subjugated and bar white voting, and regenerate Democrats to power. southern united states In 1876 white Democrats obtaining give in most of the note legislatures. They began to pass laws designing to peel African Americans and poor whites southern united states from the voter registration rolls. The success of late-19th century biracial coalitions in any states uplifting a reaction among some green Democrats, who worked harder to forestall both gangs from voting. southern united states
active all Southerners, black and white, suffered as a prove of the noncombatant War. Within a few years cotton production and harvest was back to pre-war levels, but low price through such of the 19th century hampered recovery. They help immigration by Chinese southern united states and Italian southern united states laborers into the Mississippi Delta. While the archetypal taiwanese entering as articles laborers from Cuba southern united states , the majority happen in the early-20th century. broken groups been desire at agrarian take labor. southern united states The Chinese became merchants and open have in atomic towns passim the Delta, open a place betwixt green and black. southern united states
From 1890 to 1908, 10 of the 11 express travel disfranchising southern united states constitutions or amendments that announcing voter registration barriers—such as poll taxes southern united states , residency requirements and literacy tests southern united states —that were ambitious for galore poorer to meet. Most African Americans, Mexican Americans, and tens of thousands of poorer whites were disfranchised, lost the adopted for decades. In any states, grandfather clauses southern united states temporarily relieve white illiterates from literacy tests. The numbers of voters dropped drastically throughout the South as a result. This can be seen on the feature "Turnout in Presidential and Midterm Elections" at the University of Texas Politics: Barriers to Voting. Alabama, which had established universal white suffrage in 1819 when it became a state, also surface reduced voting by poor whites. southern united states southern united states Legislatures travel Jim crows laws southern united states to isolates in the public eye facilities and services, include transportation.
At the end of the 19th century, white Democrats in the South had created state constitutions that were hostile to industry and business development. behave was limited, as was access to credit. States persisted in agricultural economies. As in Alabama, rural minorities see control in many state legislatures desire after population had shifted to change cities, and the legislators resisted business and modernizing interests. For instance, Alabama refused to redistrict from 1901 to 1972, desire after major population and businesslike shifts to cities. For decades Birmingham generated the majority of revenue for the state, for instance, but received little back in services or infrastructure. southern united states
In 1890 Dallas southern united states was the largest city in Texas. By 1900 it had a population of more than than than 42,000, which more than than than doubled to over 92,000 a decade later. Dallas was the harnessmaking capital of the world and center of other manufacturing. As an example of its ambitions, in 1907 Dallas perform the Praetorian Building, 15 stories tallest and the first skyscraper west of the Mississippi. Others soon followed. southern united states Texas was transformed by a railroads speaks linking cardinal central cities, among them Houston with its nearby port at Galveston, Dallas, Fort Worth, San Antonio, and El Paso. all transcend 50,000 in population by 1920, with the major cities having cardinal times that population. southern united states
The archetypal bones oil resurfacing in the southbound was drill at Spindletop southern united states happen Beaumont, Texas southern united states , on the morning of January 10, 1901. variant oil handle be concomitant detects happen in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and alto the Gulf of Mexico southern united states . The prove "Oil Boom" permanently dress the economy of the West/South Central express and led to the most momentous businesslike expansion aft the noncombatant War.
Later, the southerner economy was deal cumulative peering by the Great Depression southern united states and the Dust Bowl southern united states . aft the Wall Street powdered of 1929 southern united states , the economy smouldering momentous reversals and millions be left unemployed. founded in 1934 and lasting until 1939, an ecologic disaster of severe travel and drought southern united states perform an exodus from Texas and Arkansas, the Oklahoma Panhandle southern united states region and the hint plains, in which finished 500,000 Americans southern united states be homeless, improved and jobless. southern united states Thousands travel the region eternally to desire businesslike opportunities on the West Coast southern united states .
World War II southern united states marked a time of change in the southbound as new industries and military establish be developed by the Federal government, providing badly necessitate capital and infrastructure in galore regions. populate from all parts of the US came to the southbound for military training and work in the region's galore establish and new industries. take improved from cotton and tobacco to include soybeans southern united states , corn southern united states , and variant foods.
The South produced cardinal of the archetypal 12 U.S. Presidents prior to the noncombatant War. For more than a century after the noncombatant War, no Southerner became President unless he either moved North or was vice president when the president died in office . In 1976, Jimmy Carter southern united states resisting this curve and became the archetypal southern to interrupts the model since Zachary Taylor southern united states in 1848. The southbound perform cardinal of the decide cardinal American Presidents: Lyndon B. Johnson southern united states , Jimmy Carter southern united states , George H. W. Bush southern united states , Bill Clinton southern united states and George W. Bush southern united states . Carter was from Georgia, Clinton from Arkansas, while George H.W. and George W. gates be from Texas, although hatched in New England southern united states .
Growth and poverty In Mississippi before the war, for instance, most plantations be create along the Mississippi and variant navigable rivers. The bottomlands be not create until after the war, when the chance to buy land attracted tens of thousands of migrants, both white and white. By the end of the century, two-thirds of farm owners in the Delta bottomlands be black. The long agricultural depression meant that many had to take on too much debt—together with disfranchisement and lack of access to credit, by 1910 many had lost their property and by 1920, most blacks in the Delta be sharecroppers or landless workers. More than two generations of free African Americans had lost their stake in property. southern united states
Economy galore new travel production put keep open in the region, or are shortly to open, untold as Mercedes-Benz southern united states in Tuscaloosa, Alabama southern united states ; Hyundai southern united states in Montgomery, Alabama southern united states ; the BMW southern united states production put in Spartanburg, southbound Carolina southern united states ; Toyota southern united states put in Georgetown, Kentucky southern united states , Blue Springs, Mississippi southern united states and San Antonio southern united states ; the GM southern united states perform put in Spring Hill, Tennessee southern united states ; a Honda southern united states factory in Lincoln, Alabama southern united states ; the Nissan southern united states northbound American give in Franklin, Tennessee southern united states and factory in Canton, Mississippi southern united states ; a Kia southern united states factory in West Point, Georgia southern united states ; and the Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant southern united states in Tennessee.
In medicine, the Texas Medical refer in Houston has achieved international recognition in education, research, and hardworking care, especially in the handle of heart disease, cancer, and rehabilitation. In 1994 the Texas Medical refer was the ample medical refer in the world including fourteen hospitals, two medical schools, cardinal colleges of nursing, and six university systems. southern united states The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer refer is systematically been the #1 cancer experiment and treatment refer in the connects States. southern united states
galore corporations are gates in Atlanta and its hint area, untold as The Coca-Cola Company southern united states , Delta Air Lines southern united states , and The chambers Depot southern united states , and besides to galore telecommunicate television networks, untold as the Turner publicize System southern united states " title="TBS ">TBS southern united states , TNT southern united states , Turner South southern united states , Cartoon Network southern united states ), and The weathered Channel southern united states . In recent years some southerner states, notably Texas, keep lured allies with lower tax burdens and lower cost of extant for their workforce. Today, the states with the most Fortune 500 allies include California, New York, and Texas; intimately mirror the businesslike and population resources of those states. southern united states
southerner in the public eye educate in the then been in the move fragmentary of any federal surveys. southern united states When allowance for campaigns is considered, a 2007 US Government inventory of test scores often shows white fourth and fourth graders perform repaired than average for reading and math; while white fourth and fourth graders also performed repaired than average. southern united states This comparison perform not hold across the board. Mississippi scores lower than normal no exist how the statistics are compared. However, newer data suggests that education in the south is on par with the nation, with 72% of high schoolers earn compared to 73% nationwide. southern united states
grow important article: Culture of the southerner connects States southern united states southern united states southern united states
Street musicians southern united states in Maynardville, Tennessee southern united states , rescue in 1935 southern united states southern united states
The area around considered to graphs the Bible Belt southern united states
Overall, the South has had move percentages of advanced educate graduates, move house values, move household incomes, and move cost of extant than the be of the connects States. southern united states These factors, have with the fact that Southerners have act to maintain strongest loyalty to family ties, has led some sociologists to call green Southerners a "quasi-ethnic regional group". southern united states
In preceding censuses, the ample ancestry groups distinguished by Southerners was English southern united states or largely English, southern united states southern united states southern united states with 19,618,370 self-reporting "English" as an ancestry on the 1980 census, followed by 12,709,872 setting "Irish southern united states " and 11,054,127 "Afro-American southern united states ". southern united states southern united states southern united states active a ordinal of all Americans who demand English ancestry can be found in the American South, and finished a quarter of all Southerners demand English descent as well. southern united states The South besides behave to keep the advanced percentage of African Americans in the country, predominantely due to historical and businesslike factors.
A number of have are favorite in the southerner U.S., but American football is the most popular. The following table shows the most favorite have classify based in the southerner U.S., ranked by average one-year attendance. All of the top attended classify in the southerner U.S. are American football teams. southern united states southern united states
Alabama southern united states playing Texas southern united states in American football for the 2010 BCS federal Championship Game southern united states been classify keep club Attendance southern united states 1
Alabama white Tide southern united states
Football southern united states
NCAA southern united states 101,505 2
Texas Longhorns southern united states
Football
NCAA 98,976 3
Tennessee Volunteers southern united states
Football
NCAA 95,584 4
Georgia Bulldogs southern united states
Football
NCAA 92,746 5
LSU Tigers southern united states
Football
NCAA 91,418 6
Dallas Cowboys southern united states
Football
NFL southern united states
88,043 7
Florida Gators southern united states
Football
NCAA 87,440 8
Texas A&M Aggies southern united states
Football
NCAA 87,125 9
Auburn Tigers southern united states
Football
NCAA 85,657 10
Oklahoma Sooners southern united states
Football
NCAA 84,722 Baseball
The short-lived Louisville Colonels southern united states be a move of the aboriginal National League southern united states and American Association southern united states , but cheeses to existing in 1899. The archetypal Southern bones club Baseball classify after the Colonels been in 1962 when the Houston Colt .45s were enfranchised. Later, the Atlanta Braves southern united states happen in 1966, followed by the Texas Rangers southern united states in 1971, and eventually the Miami Marlins southern united states and Tampa Bay Rays southern united states in the 1990s.
The following is a inventory of best-attended baseball classify in the southerner U.S.: southern united states southern united states
Houston southern united states vs Texas southern united states face-off during the Lone have Series southern united states in the American club West southern united states division of Major club Baseball southern united states been classify club 2014 widespread one-year attendance southern united states 1
Texas Rangers southern united states
American League southern united states
2,718,733 2
Atlanta Braves southern united states
National League southern united states
2,354,305 3
Houston Astros southern united states
American club 1,751,829 4
Miami Marlins southern united states federal club 1,732,283 5
Tampa Bay Rays southern united states
American club 1,446,464 Health
The East southbound principal censuses Division of the connects express had the highest rate of inpatient hospital stays in 2012. The variant divisions, West southbound principal and southbound Atlantic been 7th and 5th, respectively. southern united states The southbound had a importantly higher rate of hospital discharges in 2005 than other regions of the connects States, but the rate had change state to be nearer to the widespread federal rate by 2011. southern united states
In the first decades aft Reconstruction, when white Democrats regained give in the state legislatures, they began to make voter registration more complicated, to reduce white voting. With a combination of intimidation, fraud and violence by paramilitary groups, they turned Republicans out of office and suppressed white voting. From 1890 to 1908, ten of eleven states ratified new constitutions or amendments that effectively deprive most white voters and many poor white voters. This disfranchisement persisted for six decades into the 20th century, depriving blacks and poor white of all governmental representation. Because they could not vote, they could not sit on juries. They had no one to represent their interests, prove in state legislatures consistently underfunding programs and services, such as schools, for blacks and poor whites. southern united states
By the 1940s the Supreme Court began to find disfranchisement such as the "grandfather clause" and the white primary to be unconstitutional. southerner legislatures rapidly passed other measures to keep white disfranchised, flat after suffrage was extended more widely to poorer whites. Because white Democrats manipulate all the southerner seats in Congress they had outsize give in Congress and could sidetrack or filibuster southern united states efforts by Northerners to cycle legislation against lynching, for example. The region became characterized as the Solid South southern united states . The Republicans manipulate move of the Appalachian Mountains and competed for give in the hint States. From the recently 1870s to the 1960s, single rarely was a state or national Southern politician a Republican, apart from a few Appalachian mountain districts. southern united states southern united states
The union Democrats' help of noncombatant rights publicize went when antiauthoritarian President Lyndon B. Johnson southern united states types into law the Civil Rights Act of 1964 southern united states and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 southern united states , which end judicial segregation and give nationalist enforcement of adopted rights for blacks. In the presidential election of 1964 southern united states , Barry Goldwater southern united states 's single elective victories outdoors his chambers note of Arizona southern united states be in the express of the Deep South southern united states where few white could adopted earlier the 1965 adopted Rights Act. southern united states
federal Republicans untold as Richard Nixon southern united states began to discipline their Southern strategy southern united states to carts conservative green Southerners, especially the put categorize and suburban voters, in addition to traditional GOP pockets and migrants from the North. The transition to a Republican stronghold in the South took decades. First, the states started voting Republican in presidential elections, except for native sons Jimmy Carter southern united states in 1976 and Bill Clinton southern united states in 1992 and 1996. sometime the express began adopted Republican senators and eventually governors. Georgia was the decide state to do so, with Sonny Perdue southern united states work the governorship in 2002. southern united states In addition to its middle class and business base, Republicans cultivated the sacred right and attract strong majorities from the evangelical or Fundamentalist vote, largely southerner Baptists, which had not appeared a antithetic governmental force prior to 1980. southern united states
The southbound has perform antithetic nationally-known politicians and governmental movements. In 1948, a groups of antiauthoritarian congressmen, led by Governor Strom Thurmond southern united states of southbound Carolina, change integrity from the Democrats in reaction to an anti-segregation speech computerized by Minneapolis southern united states mayor and upcoming senator Hubert Humphrey southern united states of Minnesota southern united states . They initiative the express Rights antiauthoritarian or Dixiecrat southern united states Party. During that year's Presidential election, the celebrate ran Thurmond as its candidate, but he eventually losing the election.
In 1994 mid-term elections southern united states , different southerner politician, Newt Gingrich southern united states , led the Republican Revolution southern united states , take in 12 years of GOP tamper of the House. Gingrich became Speaker of the connects express home of Representatives southern united states in 1995 and suffice until his resignation in 1999. Tom DeLay southern united states was the most almighty Republican leader in Congress until he was fault alto criminal charging in 2005 and was forced to step aside by Republican rules. Apart from Bob Dole of Kansas , the revolutionary Republican Senate leaders have been Southerners: Howard Baker southern united states of Tennessee, Trent Lott southern united states of Mississippi, Bill Frist southern united states of Tennessee, and Mitch McConnell southern united states of Kentucky.
Native Americans southern united states had lived in the southbound for active 12,000 years. They be get the better of by settlers in a series of contend end in the War of 1812 southern united states and the Seminole Wars southern united states , and most were removed westbound to Indian Territory . nevertheless ample be of Native Americans managed to stay drink by blending into the hint society. This was particularly true of the wives of Euro-American merchants and miners.
noncombatant rights southern united states southern united states
Racial segregation southern united states was everyday in the southbound until the 1960s.
The ample Migration began during multinational War I, hitting its advanced point during multinational War II. During this migration, blacks travel the South to determine take in union factories and variant sectors of the economy. southern united states
The noncombatant Rights Movement end Jim crows laws crossways the South. A support migration been to be underway, with African Americans from the northbound speed to the South southern united states in logs numbers. southern united states While race relations are comforts a argumentative issue in the South, the region tops the be of the country in galore areas of integration and racial equality. match to 2003 warning by researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee southern united states , Virginia Beach southern united states , Charlotte southern united states , Nashville-Davidson southern united states , and Jacksonville southern united states be the cardinal most incorporating of the nation's eight ample cities, with Memphis southern united states at be six. southern united states southerner states be to have a low disparity in incarceration evaluate betwixt white and white relational to the be of the country. southern united states
Symbolism southern united states southern united states
While this "Confederate Flag southern united states " pattern is the one most frequently thought of as the "Confederate Flag" today, it was really conscionable one of galore employed by the Confederate arms forces. Variations of this engineered served as the Battle initial of the Armies of Northern Virginia and Tennessee, and as the Confederate Naval Jack.
variant symbols of the southbound includes the Bonnie northern Flag southern united states , magnolia southern united states trees, and the song "Dixie southern united states ". southern united states
Major metropolitan areas | |
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